Benton Harbor's Drinking Water Tests Safe for Third Consecutive Time

More than 99% of the city's lead lines have been replaced under Michigan's accelerated infrastructure investment program

Benton Harbor's Drinking Water Tests Safe for Third Consecutive Time

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The Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy recently announced that the City of Benton Harbor’s Lead and Copper Rule monitoring has shown the 90th percentile for lead to be at or below the 15 ppb action level for the third consecutive time in 18 months and meeting all standards of the Safe Drinking Water Act.

The latest six-month monitoring period from July 1 through Dec. 31, 2022, resulted in a 90th percentile calculation of 9 ppb for lead from 65 sampling locations, including 39 Tier 1 residential sites. This calculation includes Michigan’s stricter-than-federal requirement that a fifth liter sample be collected to better reflect the impact of lead service lines. 

A 90th percentile calculation of 9 ppb means 90% of the test results used in the calculation came in at or below 9 ppb.

The latest lead testing result is lower than the previous six-month period result of 14 ppb from 67 sample locations. In the second half of 2021, samples from 63 residences yielded a 90th percentile value of 15 ppb.

The number of residential Tier 1 sites available for sampling has declined dramatically due to the accelerated service line replacement program that reached 99% completion in October 2022. Only two sites (Tier 1) sampled in the most recent monitoring period were found to be above the federal action level of 15 ppb and both had their lead service lines replaced with new copper pipes shortly after the sampling was completed.

“This is positive news and proof that Benton Harbor’s critical infrastructure work has led to lower exposures from lead service lines,” says Eric Oswald, director of EGLE’s Drinking Water and Environmental Health Division. “Having said that, today’s news does not lessen the need for continued education around proper use of filters, removing lead plumbing from inside homes, and continued improvements to the operation of the drinking water system.”

Gov. Gretchen Whitmer committed the state to removing lead service lines across Benton Harbor in 18 months, as directed through Executive Directive 2021-6 in October 2021. The progress of the replacement program and other information is available through a Benton Harbor LSLR status online dashboard.

EGLE technical experts continue to consult with staff at the Benton Harbor water plant to further enhance its corrosion control treatment. Corrosion control is achieved by introducing phosphate into the water supply to coat service lines and interior fixtures – reducing the amount of lead that dissolves when water passes through those materials. Strategies to reduce lead exposures in the home can be found on the state’s Mi Lead Safe website.

Michigan in 2018 adopted the nation’s toughest lead rules for drinking water. The state’s Lead and Copper Rule requires that all lead service lines in the state be removed. Water supplies are required to replace an average of 5% of their lead service lines annually over a 20-year period that started in 2021. Starting in 2025, the rule lowers the action level to 12 ppb.



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